Learn Top 10 In-Demand Programming Languages of the Future

India is rapidly emerging as a global digital leader, as is evident in the State of India’s Digital Economy report by the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) Prosus Centre for Internet and Digital Economy (IPCIDE) by leveraging technologies like AI, ML, and big data. Consequently, this will lead to the development of more mobile and web applications and artificial intelligence systems and models. Ultimately, there will be an extremely high demand for programming skills in India in the next few years. However, there are 700+ programming languages worldwide, making it difficult to shortlist relevant languages for learning. We’ve shortlisted the top 10 programming languages of the future for you to learn and boost your career.

This blog discusses the following:

1. What are the Most In-Demand Programming Languages in India?

1. Python
2. C
3. C++
4. Java
5. C#
6. JavaScript
7. Visual Basic
8. PHP
9. CSS
10. SQL

1. Which Programming Languages Offer the Best Career Opportunities in India?
2. What Programming Languages are Projected to be Most Relevant in the Future Job Market in India?
3. How Can Online Programming Language Courses Enhance Job Prospects in India?

What are the Top 10 Programming Languages of the Future?

According to the TIOBE Programming Community index, the following programming languages have been consistently ranked as the top 10 programming languages of the future. The index ranks programming languages based on the number of engineers skilled in that particular language and the volume of search queries for programming languages on various search engines.

1. Python

It is one of the top 10 programming languages of the future and has stayed that way for several years. Python is a general-purpose, high-level programming language that uses shorter codes compared to other programming languages.

Moreover, Python has a large library with multiple built-in methods. Some of the best features that make Python one of the best programming languages for the future are that it is:

• Free and open-source
• User-friendly and easy-to-code
• An interpreted language that makes debugging easier in comparison to compiled languages
• A hybrid programming language that supports both object-oriented programming and structured programming
• Highly compatible with multiple hardware platforms such as Windows, Linux, and macOS

ALSO READ: Why is it Important to Learn Python in Data Science?

2. C

C is one of the oldest programming languages in the world but still ranks among the top 10 programming languages of the future. It is commonly called the mother language because it serves as the base for many other programming languages, such as C++, Java, and PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor).

Its versatility and flexibility are two of the most significant reasons C is still popular. Additionally, it requires minimum commands and gives maximum control to developers.

In addition to the above, some other factors that contribute to its popularity are:

• Easy portability, which allows it to run smoothly on various platforms
• An arbitrary memory address access and pointer arithmetic
• Allows developers complete control over allocation and de-allocating memory
• A hyper-efficient programming language with a large set of libraries and source codes

3. C++

It is a statically typed programming language that comprises elements for object-oriented programming development. Its consistent popularity is mainly due to low compilation time, easy portability, rich library support, and high memory management control.

4. Java

Java is another one of the top 10 programming languages of the future for several years, especially for Android app development. Developers use Java for multiple purposes, such as website development, gaming development, artificial intelligence, web applications, and big data technologies. This is primarily due to its high reliability, ease of use, fast scalability, and high security.

5. C#

This language belongs to the C family and was developed by Microsoft. C# is also a high-level programming language that supports object-oriented programming. Its simple learning curve and versatility are the two most significant reasons for its popularity. Other benefits of using C# are faster development time, high scalability, and access to a large developer community.

6. JavaScript

JS or JavaScript is another high-level interpreted programming language that helps build advanced and interactive websites. It has minimal runtime and requires fewer resources than other programming languages. Thus, many developers use JS for game development and making complex applications.

7. Visual Basic

Another one of the top 10 programming languages of the future, Visual Basic, is an event-driven language developed by Microsoft. This high-level programming language has a simple English-like language syntax and a user-friendly interface. Thus, it allows developers to build applications easily.

8. PHP

It is an open-source general-purpose scripting programming language, essentially used for web development. PHP is primarily a server-side programming language that is fast, simple, versatile, and highly flexible. Moreover, it allows web developers to create content that can easily engage with databases.

9. Assembly Language

Contrary to other programming languages, this is a low-level language integrated into specific computer architecture to communicate directly with the computer’s hardware. Computers use machine language, which comprises binary codes that are difficult for humans to understand. On the contrary, Assembly language uses mnemonic code that humans can easily understand.

10. SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL) is another one of the top 10 programming languages of the future. It is mainly used for editing and manipulating relational database management systems. The reasons it is sought-after are its simplicity and ease of use.

ALSO READ: Which Coding Language Should You Learn? Check This List Before You Start!

Which Programming Languages Offer the Best Career Opportunities in India?

The following are some of the top programming languages of the future in terms of better-paying career opportunities:

ALSO READ: A Coding Language List for Every Type of Coder: What’s Your Pick?

What Programming Languages are Projected to be Most Relevant in the Future Job Market in India?

Relevant Programming Languages Based on Industry

Let’s see the most useful programming languages for various industries.

1. AI and ML

As the use of AI and Machine learning technologies in India expands, top AI programming languages such as Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, and R will become more relevant in the future.

2. Technology

The global Tech Skills & Trends Report 2022 suggests that Java, JavaScript, and SQL developers are the most sought-after in the tech industry. In fact, Java, HTML, and CSS are the most in-demand front-end programming languages. With the massive growth of the tech industry in India, these programming languages will become more relevant in the future.

3. Automotive

SQL, Java, and JavaScript are also the most popular programming languages used in the automotive sector. As the automotive sector in India is booming, these three languages make it to the list of top 10 programming languages for the future.

4. Finance

Since the finance industry requires applications with advanced security, it uses programming languages like SQL, Java, and JavaScript. The digital payments sector  in India is expected to grow by over $1 trillion by 2030, leading to massive growth. Hence, programming languages like Java and SQL will be in high demand.

5. Healthcare

The healthcare industry needs interactive applications built using Java, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript programming languages. The increasing integration of technology in the Indian healthcare sector will likely create high demand for these languages.

Relevant Programming Languages Based on Popularity

One of the key factors in determining the future relevance of programming languages is understanding the most popular programming languages among developers. The popular ones are those that are flexible, user-friendly, and offer many useful features. According to Statista, the following is a list of the most commonly used programming languages by developers worldwide.

• JavaScript: 63.61% of developers use this programming language
• HTML: Almost 53% of developers prefer HTML
• Python: Around 50% of developers prefer to use Python
• SQL: Nearly 49% of developers use SQL programming language
• TypeScript: Over 38% of developers use the TypeScript programming language

How Can Online Programming Language Courses Enhance Job Prospects in India?

According to India Skills Report, 2022, companies are no longer looking for employees to fit specific roles with defined responsibilities. Because of rapid advancements in the business and tech industries, professionals must constantly learn and upskill themselves. They should have knowledge of the latest technology stack, software development, and cloud computing practices for a competitive edge.

Online programming language certification courses are highly beneficial in these challenging times as they teach practical coding, programming, and other technical skills to professionals. Moreover, they also help you stay updated with relevant technology trends and offer advanced programming knowledge. Additionally, online programming courses allow you to gain insights into the real-world technical challenges businesses face and train you to solve those challenges. Explore Emeritus’ online courses to learn the top 10 programming languages of the future and accelerate your career.

Write to us at content@emeritus.org